How can mpox spots be recognised?

The main symptoms of mpox, also known as monkeypox, are a high fever, headaches and the appearance of pimples on the body. Contrary to popular belief, the rash is often inconspicuous or even absent, which can make diagnosis more difficult. When pimples do appear, they generally develop around the genital area.

Do mpox rashes heal on their own?

Mpox pimples generally disappear spontaneously, although it may take a few weeks for them to heal. They go through several stages: vesicles first appear, then develop into pustules, scabs form, and finally all the scabs fall off, signalling complete recovery. A vaccine against mpox is also available in the cantons concerned.

Why is it important to get vaccinated against mpox?

Vaccination remains the most effective way of preventing the spread of mpox, also known as monkeypox. The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system to recognise and fight the virus as soon as it enters the body. This not only reduces the risk of infection but also lessens the severity of symptoms if infection does occur.

What are the symptoms of mpox?

Mpox, also known as monkeypox, generally causes symptoms that appear between 5 and 21 days after contact with the virus. The most common are a high fever above 38.5°C, swollen lymph nodes, skin rashes of varying severity, inflammation of the genital and anal area, chills, fatigue and muscle and back pain. The severity varies from person to person, and to date no asymptomatic cases have been recorded.

How is mpox transmitted?

Mpox is transmitted through close contact, and mainly through sexual contact. It can spread through contact with the skin and mucous membranes such as the eyes, nose, mouth, anus and genitals, through wounds or blisters, through droplets of saliva or respiratory secretions, and through contact with infected objects such as bed sheets, clothes or door handles. Unprotected intercourse considerably increases the risk of infection.

Mpox is generally uncomplicated, although the symptoms can be distressing, and the disease usually heals spontaneously over a few weeks until the pimples have completely healed. In some cases complications can arise, such as pneumonia, septicaemia, encephalitis or inflammation of the cornea. Immunosuppressed people, pregnant women, children and adults who have not been vaccinated against smallpox are at greater risk of complications.

What conditions can mpox pimples be confused with?

Mpox pimples can be mistaken for the spots of other conditions, including chickenpox, herpes, syphilis or an allergic reaction. Because of this overlap, it is important to contact a doctor directly if suspicious spots appear on the body. The doctor can guide you towards an accurate diagnosis.

What should you do if you have symptoms of mpox?

If you have symptoms of mpox, contact your doctor immediately, as they will assess whether a test is necessary. While waiting for a diagnosis, avoid leaving your home, do not meet other people and, if possible, isolate yourself from the rest of the family. If you have no choice but to go out, wear a mask, cover any pimples, and do not share clothes, sheets or towels with others.

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Infectious disease specialist in Switzerland: book an appointment online today

How can mpox spots be recognised?

Do mpox rashes heal on their own?

Why is it important to get vaccinated against mpox?

What are the symptoms of mpox?

How is mpox transmitted?

How is mpox cured?

What conditions can mpox pimples be confused with?

What should you do if you have symptoms of mpox?

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